--- title: ".COM.RO — TLD-Wissensdatenbank" url: "https://help.internetx.com/de/tld/com-ro/" data: "https://help.internetx.com/tld-data/com-ro.json" lang: "de" tld: ".COM.RO" registry: "RoTLD / ICI Bucharest" country: "Romania" updated: "2026-09-10" --- # .COM.RO ## Technische Daten | | | |---|---| | Zone | com.ro | | reg time | Real-time | | Laufzeit | 1 year | | char length | 1-63 | | Nameserver | 2-7 nameservers | | transfer time | 1-30 days | | authcode length | Owner via portal | | Löschfrist | 90 days | | whois update | Standard | | whois server | whois.rotld.ro | | Verbindung | Direct | | data set | ccTLD | ## Berechtigung & Einschränkungen Open to individuals and organisations worldwide. No residency requirement. Individuals must provide ID/passport number. Companies must provide company registration number or VAT number. Non-Romanian individuals: passport OR social security/tax number (not both). > Non-Romanian individuals: providing both passport AND social security number triggers an error. Provide one or the other, not both. ## Registrierung 1 year; up to 10 years. ## Transferverfahren Auth code generated directly by registrant from RoTLD portal (rotld.ro). Auth code valid for 14 days. Important: do not include new owner in transfer order (triggers TRADE not transfer). > Auth code must be obtained from rotld.ro by registrant. Registrar cannot provide. Portal password valid only 36 hours. > 📘 [ICANN Transfer Policy (IRTP)](/de/icann/icann-transfer/) — See ICANN Transfer Policy for the full IRTP framework, auth code rules, 60-day lock periods, and TEAC. ## Inhaberwechsel TRADE requires separate TRADE token from RoTLD portal. Trade form must be signed, dated, and stamped by current owner and sent to registry. Owner change resets expiry to 1 year from change date. > 📘 [ICANN OwnerChange (COR)](/de/icann/icann-ownerchange/) — See ICANN OwnerChange for COR triggers, FOA/DA modes, 60-day lock, and opt-out. ## Verlängerung & Löschung Standard renewal. > 📘 [ICANN ERRP](/de/icann/icann-errp/) — See ICANN ERRP for the standard gTLD expiry lifecycle (Auto-Renew Grace → RGP → Pending Delete → Released). ## Wiederherstellung / RGP 90-day quarantine after expiry. Domain not functional during quarantine but restorable. After 90 days: deleted and available for re-registration. NOTE: Restore NOT supported via automated API at some registrars. > 📘 [ICANN ERRP](/de/icann/icann-errp/) — See ICANN ERRP for RGP details and standard restore fees. ## WHOIS / Datenschutz WHOIS privacy NOT available for .RO. Natural persons: only name and email visible. Legal persons (companies): full details public. > 📘 [ICANN Registration Data Policy](/de/icann/icann-rdp/) — See Registration Data Policy for RDP 2025, RDAP, redaction defaults, and privacy/proxy rules. ## NIS2-Konformität Romania NIS2 transposition applies. > 📘 [NIS2 Compliance](/de/icann/ts-nis2/) — See NIS2 Compliance for Article 28 requirements, registry implementation status, and operational impact. ## Bekannte Fehlercodes & Hinweise - code: Dual ID error, desc: Providing both passport AND social security number for non-Romanian individual triggers error. - code: Portal password 36h, desc: rotld.ro password expires in 36 hours. Must reset before auth code generation. - code: TRADE vs TRANSFER, desc: Including owner info during transfer triggers TRADE process instead. ## Weitere Informationen - label: RoTLD, url: https://rotld.ro ## Aufträge (API) - label: create, available: true, chargeable: true, authinfo: null, requiredAuthinfo: false, min: [object Object], max: [object Object], processing: AUTOMATED - label: renew, available: true, chargeable: true, authinfo: null, requiredAuthinfo: null, min: [object Object], max: [object Object], processing: AUTOMATED - label: delete, available: true, chargeable: false, authinfo: null, requiredAuthinfo: null, min: null, max: null, processing: AUTOMATED - label: restoreNE, available: true, chargeable: false, authinfo: null, requiredAuthinfo: null, min: null, max: null, processing: AUTOMATED - label: update, available: true, chargeable: false, authinfo: null, requiredAuthinfo: null, min: null, max: null, processing: AUTOMATED - label: transfer, available: true, chargeable: true, authinfo: ALL, requiredAuthinfo: true, min: [object Object], max: [object Object], processing: AUTOMATED - label: ownerchange, available: true, chargeable: true, authinfo: ALL, requiredAuthinfo: true, min: [object Object], max: [object Object], processing: AUTOMATED - label: restoreARGP, available: true, chargeable: false, authinfo: null, requiredAuthinfo: null, min: null, max: null, processing: AUTOMATED - label: preack, available: true, chargeable: false, authinfo: null, requiredAuthinfo: null, min: null, max: null, processing: AUTOMATED ## Verantwortliche für Registrierungsdaten - name: , type: org, organisation: National Institute for R&D in Informatics, address: Bd. Averescu 8-10,Sector 1,Bucharest 011454,Romania - name: Ionut Eugen SANDU, type: admin, organisation: National Institute for R&D in Informatics, address: Bd. Averescu 8-10,Sector 1,Bucharest 011454,Romania ## Pflichtfelder - ownerc/email ## Einschränkungen - text: Domains können ohne weitere Einschränkungen registriert werden., language: de - text: Company number (companies) or ID card number (individuals) required., language: en - text: Angabe der Steuernummer oder Umsatzsteuer-ID (Firmen) bzw. der Steuernummer (Privatperson) erforderlich., language: de - text: Tax number (individual) or VAT number (company) required., language: en - text: Domains can be registered without restrictions., language: en - text: HR-Nummer (Firmen) oder Personalausweis-Nummer (Privatperson) erforderlich., language: de ## Fehlercodes - EF00803 - EF01017 - EF03008 - EF00512 - EF01008 - EF01009 - EF03005 - EF03007 - EF03006 - EF01075 - EF03011 - EF01055 - EF03041 - EF03040 - EF03010 - EF02075 - EF01095 - EF01074 - EF02074 - EF0103118 ## Root-Nameserver - SEC-DNS-A.ROTLD.RO - DNS-C.ROTLD.RO - DNS-RO.DENIC.DE - DNS-AT.ROTLD.RO - SEC-DNS-B.ROTLD.RO - PRIMARY.ROTLD.RO ## API ## Domain Create POST https://api.autodns.com/v1/domain { "name": "example.com.ro", "ownerc": { "id": 23142212 }, "adminc": { "id": 23142212 }, "techc": { "id": 23142212 }, "nameServers": \[ { "name": "ns1.example.com" }, { "name": "ns2.example.com" } \], "confirmOrder": false, "extensions": { "ro": { "personType": "", "idNumber": "", "vatNumber": "" } } } ⚠ Non-Romanian individuals: provide passport OR SSN, not both. ## Domain Transfer POST https://api.autodns.com/v1/domain/\_transfer { "name": "example.com.ro", "auth": "(AUTH\_CODE)" } ⚠ Auth code from rotld.ro portal by registrant only. Valid 14 days. Portal password valid 36h. ## Create AuthInfo1 POST https://api.autodns.com/v1/domain/example.com.ro/\_authinfo1 Must be obtained by registrant at rotld.ro. Registrar cannot provide. ## Domain Restore POST https://api.autodns.com/v1/domain/example.com.ro/\_restore ⚠ 90-day quarantine. Not supported via automated API at some registrars. ## TLD Extension Parameters extensions.ro.personType `string` — p = individual, c = company. extensions.ro.idNumber `string` — Passport OR social security/tax number. NOT both (triggers error). extensions.ro.vatNumber `string` — Company registration number or VAT.