.NOM.ES

Name: .NOM.ES — TLD-Wissensdatenbank
Creator: Red.es / ESNIC

Spain

Red.es / ESNIC · SubTLD · Aktualisiert 2026-09-10

OpenIDN

Technische Daten

Zone: nom.es
Registrierung: Real-time
Laufzeit: 1 year
Zeichenlänge: 1-63
DNSSEC: Ja
IPv6: Ja
Nameserver: 2-7 nameservers
Transferdauer: Up to 10 days
AuthInfo-Format: N/A (email)
Redemption-Phase: 10 d
Handle-Aktualisierung: Ja
WHOIS-Aktualisierung: Real-time
WHOIS-Server: whois.nic.es
Anbindung: Direct
Datensatz: ccTLD
AuthInfo: Ja

Berechtigung & Einschränkungen

Open to anyone worldwide. No residency requirement. Government-issued ID number mandatory: NIF/NIE for individuals, CIF for companies. For individuals: registrant and admin contact must match.

Registrierung

Registry allows up to 5 years. We currently offer 1 year. No money-back grace period.

Domains deleted 12 days BEFORE expiry date (not on expiry date). Auto-renew must be set at least 26 days before expiry.

Transferverfahren

Standard auth code transfer. .es family has supported auth codes since the registry update. Transfer does NOT include a 1-year renewal. Verify with current registry documentation.

📘 ICANN Transfer Policy (IRTP) — See ICANN Transfer Policy for the full IRTP framework, auth code rules, 60-day lock periods, and TEAC.

Inhaberwechsel

TRADE is semi-automated: both current and new admin contacts must log into ESNIC registry portal and upload photo ID. Both must have ESNIC portal accounts. Registry emails admin contacts to approve/deny. Must use correct Accredited Registrar ID.

📘 ICANN OwnerChange (COR) — See ICANN OwnerChange for COR triggers, FOA/DA modes, 60-day lock, and opt-out.

Verlängerung & Löschung

Domains deleted 12 days BEFORE expiry date. Redemption requires ~$250 USD fee. After deletion for non-payment (9 days): domain available for re-registration immediately, no RGP.

📘 ICANN ERRP — See ICANN ERRP for the standard gTLD expiry lifecycle (Auto-Renew Grace → RGP → Pending Delete → Released).

Wiederherstellung / RGP

Redemption requires ~$250 USD fee. Domain enters redemption immediately after deletion. After deletion for non-payment: domain available immediately, no RGP.

📘 ICANN ERRP — See ICANN ERRP for RGP details and standard restore fees.

WHOIS / Datenschutz

WHOIS privacy NOT available. Registrant data always public. No conventional WHOIS server on port 43. Queries only via ESNIC website. RDAP available.

📘 ICANN Registration Data Policy — See Registration Data Policy for RDP 2025, RDAP, redaction defaults, and privacy/proxy rules.

NIS2-Konformität

No .ES-specific NIS2 implementation documented beyond standard EU obligations.

📘 NIS2 Compliance — See NIS2 Compliance for Article 28 requirements, registry implementation status, and operational impact.

Bekannte Fehlercodes & Hinweise

Procedimiento de Cancelación: In WHOIS: registrant verification failed. Domain about to be deleted, cannot be recovered.
Early deletion: Domains deleted 12 days BEFORE expiry. Not on the expiry date.
No auth code: Transfer uses email approval only. No EPP auth code.
Wrong Registrar ID: Wrong Accredited Registrar ID in system causes desynchronisation during trade process.
Registrant verification: Registry emails admin contact; 10-day window to verify; failure = domain stops resolving, then deleted after 30 days.

Verantwortliche für Registrierungsdaten

Red.es (org) Edificio Bronce, Plaza Manuel Gomez Moreno, Madrid 28020, Spain
Red.es — Alberto Martinez Lacambra (admin) Edificio Bronce, Plaza Manuel Gomez Moreno, Madrid 28020, Spain

Fehlercodes

EF00803
EF01017
EF01075
EF02065
EF03011
EF01055
EF02067
EF03079
EF03010
EF01095
EF01074
EF0103118
EF02081
EF01070
EF01028
EF03008
EF00512
EF01008
EF01009
EF03005
EF01002
EF03007
EF03006
EF4001006
EF011316

Pflichtfelder

techc/email
adminc/email

Einschränkungen

HR-Nummer (Firmen) oder Personalausweis-Nummer (Privatperson) erforderlich.
Domains können ohne weitere Einschränkungen registriert werden.
Eine Aufhebung der Löschung (Restore) ist nur beim Ablaufen der Registrierungsperiode möglich. Bei explizit gelöschten Domains ist eine Aufhebung nicht möglich.

Root-Nameserver

C.NIC.ES
G.NIC.ES
A.NIC.ES
H.NIC.ES

Aufträge (API)

update · verfügbar · automatisch
authinfo · verfügbar · automatisch
create · verfügbar · kostenpflichtig · automatisch
preack · verfügbar · automatisch
authinfoDelete · verfügbar · automatisch
transfer · verfügbar · kostenpflichtig · automatisch · AuthInfo nötig
authinfoCreate · verfügbar · automatisch
delete · verfügbar · automatisch
restore · verfügbar · kostenpflichtig · automatisch
ownerchange · verfügbar · kostenpflichtig · automatisch
renew · verfügbar · kostenpflichtig · automatisch

API

Domain Create

POST https://api.autodns.com/v1/domain

{
  "name": "example.nom.es",
  "ownerc": {
    "id": 23142212
  },
  "adminc": {
    "id": 23142212
  },
  "techc": {
    "id": 23142212
  },
  "nameServers": [
    {
      "name": "ns1.example.com"
    },
    {
      "name": "ns2.example.com"
    }
  ],
  "confirmOrder": false,
  "extensions": {
    "es": {
      "registrantType": "",
      "identNumber": "",
      "acceptIndividualTac": ""
    }
  }
}

⚠ No money-back grace period. Domains deleted 12 days BEFORE expiry.

Domain Transfer

POST https://api.autodns.com/v1/domain/_transfer

{
  "name": "example.nom.es",
  "_note": "No auth code. Registry email approval."
}

⚠ NO auth code. Transfer via registry email approval to admin contact (10-day window). Free.

Domain Restore

POST https://api.autodns.com/v1/domain/example.nom.es/_restore

⚠ ~$250 USD redemption fee.

TLD Extension Parameters

extensions.es.registrantType: string — Individual/company/foreign entity type declaration.
extensions.es.identNumber: string — NIF/NIE (individuals) or CIF (companies). Mandatory.
extensions.es.acceptIndividualTac: true — Required for individual registrations.